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[主观题]

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named __16__ Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first __17__ in the United States in __18__. Americans called frankfurters “dachshund sausages” (达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany __19__ a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, __21__ at baseball games. At games they were sold by men __22__ kept them __23__ in hot-water tanks.

As the men walked __24__ the rows of people, they yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!

“People got the sausages on 25, a special bread. 26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist __27__ Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. __28__ he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea __29__ a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he __30__ a bun with a dachshund inside--31 a dachshund sausage, 32 a dachshund. Dorgan __33__ how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote “Get your hot dogs!”

The cartoon was a sensation (轰动), and __34__. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking __35__ with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell.

“Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”

第16题：

[A] with

[B] after

[C] by

[D] of

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更多“完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C…”相关的问题

第1题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of birds 【B1】 on roofs and telegraph wires. These birds are swallows. They are 【B2】 together because, Very soon, they will be flying 【B3】 to much warmer lands, where they will find 【B4】 small flying insects on which they 【B5】 . There are no such insects 【B6】 in Britain during the winter, as it is 【B7】 cold for them.

The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and 【B8】 again. This they do many times, for they are making short 【B9】 flights in order to be fit for the long journey 【B10】 them.

【B11】 of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 【B12】 for hundreds of miles 【B13】 they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with 【B14】 .

In the spring of the following year they 【B15】 the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They return to the identical barn or tree in the 【B16】 district which they had left the 【B17】 autumn. How do these birds find their 【B18】 there and back over such vast distances？ Nobody knows exactly 【B19】 , but it has something to do 【B20】 winds and air currents.

【B1】

A．being perched

B．perching

C．being perching

D．be perched

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第2题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As it came near the comer, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very puzzled. A big lorry which had been 【B1】 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the 【B2】 and the lorry driver went to 【B3】 him. A number of cars 【B4】 were to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people had 【B5】 at the comer. The cause of all this 【B6】 was a very strange noise. It 【B7】 as if thousands and thousands of birds were singing 【B8】 The noise was quite 【B9】 and many people looked disturbed. The most 【B10】 thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons(鸽子), there was not a bird in 【B11】 No one was able to find the answer to the mystery(谜) 【B12】 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement for a film high up on a wall nearby. As the noise 【B13】 to be coming from this 【B14】 , they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been 【B15】 behind the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over 【B16】 loudspeakers so as to attract the attention of 【B17】 . The police asked the advertisers to take recorder away 【B18】 the advertisement had attracted so much attention that it was 【B19】 for a great many ears and buses to move 【B20】 in the street.

【B1】

A．following

B．passing

C．running

D．catching

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第3题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

During the 9th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a man were 【B1】 ,he would lose the 【B2】 to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain does a different 【B3】 . But modern research has 【B4】 out that this is not so, for it is not 【B5】 to say 【B6】 what each part of the brain does.

In the past fifty years there 【B7】 a great increase in the amount of research 【B8】 on the brain. Chemists and biologists have 【B9】 that the 【B10】 the brain works it is not so 【B11】 as people in general may think. Chemists tell us that 100,000 chemical changes 【B12】 in the brain every second. Some recent researches also 【B13】 that we can remember every thing 【B14】 happens 【B15】 us. We 【B16】 not be able to recall(回忆)the things we've heard and seen, but it is all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind.

Earlier scientists thought the power of one's brain got weaker as one grow 【B17】 . But it is now thought that is not 【B18】 . As long as the brain is 【B19】【B20】 exercise it keeps its ability. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain. It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more work they are able to do.

【B1】

A．destroyed

B．injured

C．broken

D．wounded

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第4题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Silas Minton's funeral was a quiet 【B1】. It was 【B2】 by the only 【B3】 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 【B4】【B5】 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 【B6】 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 【B7】 "Minty" as his friends 【B8】call him, 【B9】 a hard life 【B10】 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 【B11】 he believed that he could do better 【B12】 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 【B13】 find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and 【B14】 he would retire and live in 【B15】 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 【B16】 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 【B17】.

Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 【B18】 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 【B19】 it was covered 【B20】 dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!

【B1】

A．accident

B．event

C．affair

D．inciden

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第5题

阅读下列短文，从环境影响评价法的角度、结合科学发展观和科学政绩观，谈谈三门峡水库所反映的问题对今后编制

类似规划和新建类似项目的启示。

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第6题

第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从[A]（Right)、[B]（Wrong)、[C]（Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正

第二节短文理解1

阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

Etiquette(礼节) is important at a Chinese dinner party. Usually, the host(主人) should politely ask the guests to be seated first before he sits down. If there is a speech, people stop eating and drinking to listen. Every time a dish is brought out, the host asks the guests to try it first. Guests would not start eating the dish until the host asks them to. While eating, people should stop often to talk for a while. Eating all the time without stopping is not polite, and could be laughed at. Usually, people do not finish a dish. A finished dish would suggest that there is not enough of the dish to eat, which may make the host embarrassed(不好意思的), so people would not usually pick up the last piece off a plate. During a meal, the host asks the guests again and again to eat and drink more. Without this, some people may feel embarrassed about how much they eat. From time to time, people pick up food to give it to those sitting beside them. The host keeps the guests company all the way through the dinner. He would not finish until all the guests do so.

Etiquette at a Chinese dinner party in China is the same as that in western countries.

A．Right.

B．Wrong.

C．Doesn't Say.

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第7题

下面是甲、乙两位老师对《南州六月荔枝丹》一课的教学处理，读后回答问题。甲：在读完课文后，教师根据

下面是甲、乙两位老师对《南州六月荔枝丹》一课的教学处理，读后回答问题。甲：在读完课文后，教师根据课文内容，给学生讲解荔枝的特征，从荔枝干讲到鲜荔枝，把其中的概念如“果肩”“果顶”“缝合线”等一一进行补充讲解，教师不断地讲，学生不断地记，一节课下来，学生记住了大量有关荔枝的知识。乙：上课了，教师先引导学生读课文，然后请吃过干荔枝和鲜荔枝的学生谈谈对荔枝的认识，最后，教师给每个学生发了一干一鲜两颗荔枝。学生喜不自禁，教师示意学生安静。然后要求学生剥开两颗荔枝，进行比较观察，将比较的结果记录下来，最后教师要求学生对照着实物读课文，完成一篇短文《我所知道的荔枝》。问题： (1)两种教学处理各有什么特点？(2)从语文教育学的有关理论特别是新课程理念看，那一种教学处理更好，为什么？

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第8题

第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。"I would almost rathe

第三节短文理解2

阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

"I would almost rather see you dead. "Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist.

In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady's family ranked among the best of Philadelphia's social families, such an idea could not even be considered.

That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her straggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father's anger. Instead, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young la- dy. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became America's most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

How did Mr. Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement？

A．He feared for her life.

B．He was very angry.

C．He nearly killed her.

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第9题

根据下列短文，回答下列各题。 Climate．more than any other single factor，determines the dist

ribution of life on earth．Cli-matic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive．Plants，even more than ani-mals．must be well adapted to climate in order to survive．They cannot move about or take shel-ter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to Occur．In the harsh conditions of the tundra，for example，low growing mosses，lichens，and a few flowering plants allhug the ground for shelter from icy winds． Animals，despite their ability to move about and find shelter，are just as much influenced by climate as plants are．Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specializedthat they have an extremely limited distribution。Others，such as bears are flexible"enough to a．dapt to a broad range of climates．Oceandwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climaticchanges--in this case temperature and salinity--as land animals．Reef corals can survive onlyin clear warm seawater．Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environmentthat their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature．Human beings are among theleast specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere．Their clothes and their homes actas a sort of“miniature climate”that Can be taken with them everywhere． According to the passage，plants on the tundra grow in the ground_________．

A.to avoid being eaten by arctic animals

B.because fertilizer is not readily available

C.to minimize exposure to the cold

D.because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce

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第10题

求下列各题所给微分方程的通解：y"＋y'=2x2ex

求下列各题所给微分方程的通解：y"+y'=2x²e^x

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