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听力原文：All warm-blooded animals are very helpless at first. Young birds and young bats m

听力原文： All warm-blooded animals are very helpless at first. Young birds and young bats must be taught to fly. Thousands of young seals drown every year. They never learn to swim "naturally." The mother has to take them out under her flipper and show them how. Birds sing without instruction; however, they do not sing well unless they are able to hear older members of their species. Older harvest mice build better nests than beginners. Frank Buck says that the young elephant does not seem to know at first what his trunk is for. It gets in his way and seems more of a hindrance than a help until his parents show him what to do with it. Insects, seem to start life equipped with all necessary reflexes, but they seem to improve their talents with practice. Young spiders, for example, begin by making quite primitive little webs. They attain perfection in their art only after much time. Older spiders, if deprived of their spinnerets, will take to hunting.

(33)

A．They know what to do because of instinct.

B．They know how to fly naturally.

C．They often reject their parents.

D．They learn behavior. from their parents or other animals.

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第1题

听力原文：This new product is an effective and gentle formula which revitalizes your skin.

It is suitable for all skin types and can provide a source of vitamins and moisture to calm, soothe and firm the look of your skin. If you buy two now, you can get one free.

(14)

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第2题

听力原文：W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M:

听力原文：W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.

M: What do you mean？ It was my fault？ If it were, surely I will take all responsibility for it,

Q: What does the man mean？

(13)

A．He is not to blame.

B．It was his fault.

C．He will accept all responsibility.

D．He will be more careful next time.

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第3题

听力原文：M: Leave all large pieces of baggage on the platform. next to the bus. Small arti

cles can be put on the rack above your seat

W: Driver, should I put my hatbox on the platform. or would it fit into the rack？

Q: What is the woman's problem concerning the hatbox？

(13)

A．The shape is wrong.

B．It's too small for her hat.

C．The bus company doesn't want it.

D．If it can go into the rack.

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第4题

听力原文：Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Thur

听力原文： Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, he last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two or three pens in case one is out of ink. Unlike the mid-term this test will not include multiple choice questions. It will consist entirely of essays. You'll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive. This means you will be responsible for all of the subject matter we're covered in class. I would suggest you review the mid-term as well as the textbook and your class notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the course; the research project will count for 20%; and the mid-term 30%.

I'll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you run into any problem, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your studying! I'll see you on Thursday.

(39)

A．On a Tuesday.

B．On a Wednesday.

C．On a Thursday.

D．On a Friday.

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第5题

听力原文：All right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that t

听力原文： All right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days.Television controls their tastes. The kids see well-known personalities eating potato chips, candy, and other processed food, and they want to be like their heroes. How do they do it？ They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries.

Just because I like brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables, I don't expect my children to cat this "health food." I'm glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potato for them. I really can't be too upset with the kids because most adults aren't careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs and hamburgers. I can't eat hot dogs, with all those preservatives, and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look good. Besides the meat, they had sugar filled cookies and cake, and, of course, chips. Terrible! I don't want the world to change because of me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don't get my essential proteins. But I feel better than ever and I'm sure that it's because I'm vegetarian. I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, natural food.

(26)

A．Beans.

B．Cookies.

C．French fries.

D．Potato chips.

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第6题

听力原文：W: I'm very impressed by all the work you've done on your house, Mr. Miller. How

long have you been working on it？

M: I first became interested in doing things myself several years ago. I've been doing something on it every now and then for almost a year now. You know, I couldn't afford to pay workmen to do it.

Q: What do we learn about Mr. Miller？

(19)

A．He used to be a workman himself.

B．He likes to do repairs and make things himself.

C．He is professional builder.

D．He paid workmen to decorate the house.

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第7题

听力原文：A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occup

听力原文： A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occupations are valued in terms of the incomes associated with them, although other factors can also be relevant—particular the amount of education a given occupation requires and the degree of control over others it pro vides. The holders of political power also tend to have high prestige.

Unlike power and wealth, which do not seem to be becoming more equally shared, the symbols of prestige have become available to an increasing number of Americans. The main reason is the radical change in the nature of jobs over the course of this century. In 1900 nearly 40 percent of the labor force were farm workers and less than 20 percent held white-collar jobs. At the beginning of the 1980s, however, less than 5 percent of the labor force worked on farms and white-collar workers were the largest single occupation al category. Blue-collar workers, the largest category in the mid-fifties, now constitute less than a third of all workers. The increase in the proportion of high-prestige jobs has allowed a much greater number of Americans to enjoy these statuses and the life-styles that go with them.

(33)

A．Power.

B．Academic degree.

C．Wealth.

D．Diligence.

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第8题

听力原文：W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi. I'm surprised to see you on the city bus. Why not drive your c

听力原文：W: Hi, Mike.

M: Hi. I'm surprised to see you on the city bus. Why not drive your car？

W: (23)I've been thinking about the environment lately. If we all use public transportation when we could, the air will be much cleaner.

M: Right. But the bus isn't exactly pollution free.

W: True. But they'll be running a lot cleaner soon, We were just talking about that in my environmental engineering class.

M: What's the city going to do？ Install pollution filters of some sort on their buses？

W: They could, but those filters make the engines work harder and really cut down on fuel efficiency. Instead they found a way to make their engines more efficient.

M: How？

W: Well, (24)there is a material called the coniine oxide. It's a really good insulator. And a thick coat of it gets sprayed on the certain part of the engine.

M: An insulator？

W: Yes. (25)It reflects back the heat of burning fuel. So the fuel will burn much hotter and burn up more completely.

M: So a lot less unburned fuel comes out to pollute the air, right？

W: Yeah, and the bus will need less fuel. So with the savings on fuel cost, they say this will all pay for itself in just six months.

M: Sounds like people should all go out and get this stuff to spray their car engines.

W: Well, not really that easy. To melt the materials before you can spray a coat of it on the engine parts, you first have to heat it over 10,000 degrees. It's not something we are able to do ourselves.

(20)

A．Something is wrong with her car.

B．The cost of the fuel is high.

C．It's cheap to take bus.

D．She thinks public transportation is environmental friendly.

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第9题

听力原文：Man: I think this is the last time I'm buying anything from that shop. I can't be

lieve how inefficient they are! But they've got reasonable prices. The next time I buy a sofa I'd be prepared to pay double to avoid all this stress. They came to deliver it, and when I saw it I thought this isn't the sofa I chose, maybe the colour looks different in daylight. But it was mine. And then I realised that part of the cover at the back was torn and the filling was coming out. So I got them to take it away and now I have to wait two weeks to get it replaced.

You hear a man talking about a sofa he bought. What is he complaining about？

A．He received the wrong sofa.

B．The shop overcharged him for the sofa.

C．The sofa was damaged.

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第10题

听力原文：M: Jean, were you able to get that report all typed up？W: Not yet, Mr. Black. Mrs

听力原文：M: Jean, were you able to get that report all typed up？

W: Not yet, Mr. Black. Mrs. Farnsworth asked me to type some letters for her. I'll be finished pretty quick and then I'll start on that.

M: Don't forget I need it first thing in the morning. I have to take it along to Chicago to the regional meeting.

W: Don't worry, I'll get it done. My husband's on a business trip too. He's in Detroit today, and tomorrow he'll be in Boston. So I'm planning to stay late. After it's typed up I'll leave it on your desk. I should be finished by 8:00 pm.

M: I'm sorry to keep you so late.

W: It's all right, Mr. Black. I don't mind at all. Besides, I can use a little extra money. My husband's birthday is next month. I want to buy him a new watch.

M: What kind are you going to get him, a Bulova？

W: No. I thought I'd get a Rolex, or an Elgin. I don't really know much about watches.

M: I've got one of those Seiko digitals. I really like it.

W: Do you think my husband would like one like that？

M: I'm sure he would. The only problem is that it's a little bit heavy.

W: If it's that good, I think I'll go ahead and get him one.

M: Well, at least he won't get a tie. That's what I usually get.

W: Remember, it's the thought that counts.

(20)

A．Chicago.

B．New York.

C．Boston.

D．Detroit.

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第11题

听力原文：Ask the average American,"What is freedom？"You will probably hear,"It's being abl

听力原文： Ask the average American,"What is freedom？"You will probably hear,"It's being able to do what I want to do." When Americans think of freedom, they often think of individualism.They see themselves more as individuals than as members of a family or social group.

In American culture.freedom means equality.The Declaration of Independence states that"all men are created equal."That does not mean equal in abilities or status.For Americans,equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity. Every individual should have an equal chance to improve his life.True,America has not always lived up to that ideal.For many years,Native Americans,African Americans and immigrants have protested their unequal treatment. But American culture still teaches that people can work hard and fulfill their dreams.Whether this idea is true or not,people hear rags-to-riches stories often enough to confirm it in the minds of many people.

Freedom arouses strong feelings for Americans.The idea of liberty binds people together in this"land of the free." However,problems still exist.One individual's freedom can conflict with the rights of others. Someone once said,"You have the freedom to swing your fist around if you want.But your freedom ends where my nose begins."People can also become too concerned about their own rights.They might demand special treatment.However,the path to freedom is not completely smooth.Even so,for Americans,no other road is really worth traveling.

What do Americans often think of when thinking of freedom？

A．Collectivism.

B．Equality.

C．Social group.

D．Individualism.

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